How Many People in the UK Have Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological conditions in the UK, affecting approximately 633,000 people, which is about 1 in every 100 individuals. This statistic highlights the widespread nature of the condition, which can impact individuals of any age, background, or lifestyle.

Prevalence Across the UK

The prevalence of epilepsy varies slightly across different regions. In England, about 8.85 people per 1,000 have epilepsy. In Scotland, the figure is around 10.13 per 1,000, while in Wales it is approximately 11.40 per 1,000. Northern Ireland has a slightly higher prevalence at around 12.08 per 1,000 people. These numbers suggest that epilepsy is somewhat more common in the devolved nations compared to England.

Age and Demographic Factors

Epilepsy can develop at any age, but it is most commonly diagnosed in two age groups: children under 16 and adults over 65. In fact, one in four people newly diagnosed with epilepsy is over the age of 65. Additionally, epilepsy tends to be more prevalent in more deprived areas of the UK, with individuals living in the most deprived regions being over a third more likely to have epilepsy than those in less deprived areas.

Global Context

Worldwide, approximately 51 million people live with epilepsy. The majority reside in low- and middle-income countries. In high-income countries such as the UK, the prevalence is lower but still significant, reflecting the condition’s widespread impact.

Final Thought

With around 633,000 individuals affected, epilepsy is a prevalent condition in the UK. Understanding its impact across different regions and demographics is important for ensuring that those living with epilepsy receive the support and resources they need to manage their condition effectively.