Adults only (18+)

Is Gout a Form of Arthritis?

Yes, gout is a form of arthritis. It is a type of inflammatory arthritis caused by the build-up of uric acid crystals in the joints. This accumulation leads to sudden and severe episodes of joint pain, swelling, redness and warmth. Gout most commonly affects the big toe but can involve other joints such as the ankles, knees, wrists and fingers.

How Gout Differs from Other Types of Arthritis

While gout shares many symptoms with other forms of arthritis, its cause is distinct. Gout results from high levels of uric acid in the blood, which can crystallise and deposit in joints, triggering intense inflammation. In contrast, osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear of cartilage, and rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the joints.

Recognising Gout Attacks

Gout attacks often start suddenly, usually at night, and can cause excruciating pain. The affected joint becomes swollen, red and extremely tender. These flare-ups can last for days or weeks and may recur if uric acid levels are not controlled.

Treatment and Management

Gout is treated by relieving acute pain during attacks and lowering uric acid levels to prevent future episodes. Lifestyle changes such as diet modification, weight management and limiting alcohol intake are important. Medications like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), colchicine and urate-lowering therapies are commonly prescribed.

Summary

Gout is a well-recognised form of arthritis caused by uric acid crystal deposits in the joints. Although it can cause severe pain, effective treatments are available to manage attacks and reduce the risk of recurrence.