Can You Vape in Amsterdam
Amsterdam is one of Europe’s most open-minded and progressive cities, famous for its relaxed social atmosphere and liberal approach to personal freedoms. For many visitors, the question of whether vaping is allowed in Amsterdam comes up as soon as they land, especially with growing restrictions on vaping and smoking across Europe. The good news is that vaping is legal in Amsterdam and throughout the Netherlands, but there are specific rules on where you can do it and how e-cigarettes are regulated.
If you plan to bring your vape or buy one while visiting, it helps to know the latest Dutch laws, how public vaping is treated, and what products are available in local shops. Understanding these rules will keep you on the right side of the law while allowing you to enjoy your trip without any awkward misunderstandings.
Vaping Laws in the Netherlands
The Netherlands allows the sale and use of vaping products containing nicotine, but they are regulated under the same laws as traditional tobacco products. This means vapes are subject to strict rules regarding packaging, advertising, and sale. All nicotine-containing e-liquids and devices sold in Dutch shops must be approved under the European Tobacco Products Directive (TPD), which sets limits on tank size, nicotine strength, and ingredient safety.
The maximum nicotine strength allowed is 20 milligrams per millilitre, the same limit that applies in the UK and the rest of the European Union. E-liquid bottles containing nicotine cannot exceed 10 millilitres, and tanks or pods must not hold more than 2 millilitres of liquid. These regulations are designed to ensure consumer safety and prevent youth access to nicotine products.
From 2023 onwards, the Dutch government has also tightened restrictions on e-liquid flavours. To discourage young people from starting to vape, only tobacco-flavoured e-liquids are officially permitted for sale in the Netherlands. While this rule has been controversial and not all shops have fully transitioned, the government continues to enforce stricter controls on non-tobacco flavours.
Age Restrictions for Vaping in Amsterdam
You must be at least 18 years old to buy or use vape products in the Netherlands. Retailers are required by law to verify the age of anyone purchasing e-cigarettes or e-liquids, and selling to minors can result in fines or loss of licence. Tourists are also expected to comply with this rule, and failure to do so can lead to penalties if caught vaping while underage.
If you’re travelling with younger friends or family, it’s worth noting that vaping in public while under 18 can still draw attention from authorities even if the device contains no nicotine.
Where You Can Vape in Amsterdam
While vaping is legal, where you can do it is more restricted than many visitors expect. In general, the same rules apply to vaping as to smoking. You cannot vape in enclosed public spaces, workplaces, restaurants, cafes, or public transport. The Dutch government has implemented nationwide smoke-free legislation that includes e-cigarettes, meaning you must go outside to designated smoking or vaping areas if you wish to use your device.
In bars, clubs, and cafes, it is entirely up to the establishment whether they allow vaping indoors. Many venues have banned both smoking and vaping altogether, while others with outdoor terraces permit it. Always check with staff before using your vape, as indoor vaping can lead to fines for both you and the business owner.
In outdoor areas such as parks, canals, and open-air terraces, vaping is generally tolerated. However, it’s good etiquette to be discreet and considerate of others, especially around children or in busy public areas.
Vaping in Amsterdam’s Coffee Shops
Amsterdam’s famous coffee shops operate under unique rules, but vaping in them is not automatically allowed. Most coffee shops prohibit both smoking and vaping indoors due to ventilation and local safety laws. Some establishments may have a smoking lounge or outdoor area where vaping is permitted, but this varies from place to place.
Importantly, if you plan to vape nicotine-based e-liquids, do not confuse this with cannabis vaping, which is subject to entirely different regulations. Cannabis vaping is tolerated only within licensed coffee shops and must follow their specific rules. Using a nicotine vape in a coffee shop is usually fine in outdoor areas but always check first.
Vaping in Hotels and Accommodation
Most hotels in Amsterdam are strictly non-smoking, and this includes vaping. Using an e-cigarette in your hotel room can trigger smoke detectors and may result in cleaning charges or fines. Some hotels offer designated smoking balconies or outdoor spaces where vaping is allowed. Always check the hotel’s smoking policy before using your vape indoors.
If you are staying in a private Airbnb or apartment, the rules will depend on the host. Some may allow vaping indoors if you are careful to ventilate the space, while others may ask that you only vape outside.
Vaping in Public Transport and Airports
Vaping is completely prohibited on all forms of public transport in Amsterdam, including trams, buses, trains, and ferries. The ban also extends to transport stations and platforms. The same rules apply at Schiphol Airport, where vaping is not allowed inside the terminal building. However, there are designated outdoor smoking areas where you can use your vape before or after your flight.
When travelling with your vape, remember that e-cigarettes and batteries must always go in your hand luggage, not checked baggage. Liquids must comply with the 100ml rule for carry-on bags.
Buying Vape Products in Amsterdam
Vaping products are sold widely in Amsterdam in specialist vape shops, convenience stores, and tobacconists. These shops stock regulated products that comply with Dutch and EU safety standards. However, due to the flavour restrictions introduced by the Dutch government, you may notice a limited selection compared to what is available in other European countries. Most shops now sell primarily tobacco-flavoured or unflavoured nicotine e-liquids.
Some smaller independent shops may still carry a range of older stock with fruit or dessert flavours, but this is increasingly rare as the flavour ban is enforced more strictly. If you have a favourite e-liquid flavour, it’s best to bring a small supply with you when travelling, provided it complies with airline regulations.
Can You Bring Your Vape to Amsterdam
Yes, you can bring your vape device and e-liquids into the Netherlands for personal use. There are no restrictions on importing small quantities for personal consumption, but they must comply with EU regulations on nicotine strength and bottle size.
If you are travelling from the UK, you can take your vape in your hand luggage. Make sure to pack e-liquids in clear plastic bags with other liquids and ensure your device is switched off during your flight. Once you arrive in Amsterdam, you can use your vape freely in outdoor areas, respecting local smoking restrictions.
Vaping Etiquette in Amsterdam
The Dutch are known for being tolerant and practical, but they also value public consideration. Vaping in public is accepted in most outdoor spaces, but it’s best to be discreet and courteous. Avoid blowing large clouds near crowded areas or in queues, as some people may not appreciate it. In cafés and restaurants with outdoor seating, always ask permission before vaping, as some establishments may have specific house rules.
The Netherlands has a growing awareness of environmental issues, so you should always dispose of empty e-liquid bottles, coils, and devices responsibly. Many vape shops and recycling points accept used devices and batteries. Throwing them in general waste bins can cause harm to the environment.
Vaping vs Smoking in Amsterdam
While both vaping and smoking are subject to similar public restrictions, vaping is often seen as a cleaner and more socially acceptable alternative. There is no smell, no ash, and far fewer pollutants released into the air. However, the government still groups vaping with smoking for the purpose of public health regulation. This means that even though vaping is less harmful, you are still required to follow the same restrictions and courtesy rules as cigarette users.
For tourists who have switched from smoking to vaping, this makes Amsterdam one of the more manageable cities to visit. As long as you vape outdoors or in designated areas, you should have no issues.
The Future of Vaping Regulations in the Netherlands
The Netherlands, like many European countries, continues to tighten its vaping regulations as part of broader public health policies. In addition to the flavour restrictions, the government has announced plans to introduce plainer packaging and stronger advertising bans. The goal is to discourage new users, particularly young people, from taking up vaping.
However, vaping remains recognised by many Dutch health experts as a less harmful alternative for existing smokers. The government’s focus is not to ban vaping entirely, but to limit its appeal to non-smokers while allowing adults who use it for harm reduction to continue doing so responsibly.
Final Thoughts
Yes, you can vape in Amsterdam, but you must follow the same rules that apply to smoking. Vaping is legal across the Netherlands and widely tolerated in outdoor areas, though it is banned in enclosed public spaces, public transport, and most indoor venues. You must be 18 or over to buy or use e-cigarettes, and only tobacco-flavoured e-liquids are officially allowed for sale under current Dutch regulations.
If you are visiting as a tourist, you can bring your vape for personal use, provided it complies with EU standards. Be respectful of local customs, avoid vaping indoors unless permitted, and always dispose of vape waste responsibly. By following these simple guidelines, you can enjoy your time in Amsterdam while staying fully compliant with local laws and considerate of those around you.