Do Vapes Have Calories
When people switch from smoking to vaping, one of the more surprising questions that often comes up is whether vapes contain calories. Since e-liquids are flavoured and sometimes sweet, it’s natural to wonder if they could affect your weight or daily calorie intake. The answer is yes, vapes do contain a small number of calories, but the amount is extremely low and unlikely to make any difference to your overall energy consumption. Unlike food or drink, vaping does not involve digestion, and the body absorbs very little of what’s in the vapour.
Where the Calories in Vapes Come From
E-liquids are typically made from four main ingredients: propylene glycol (PG), vegetable glycerine (VG), flavourings, and nicotine. Of these, propylene glycol and vegetable glycerine are the two components that contain calories. Both are types of alcohol-based compounds that can technically provide energy when consumed as food.
Vegetable glycerine has around four calories per gram, similar to carbohydrates, while propylene glycol has slightly fewer. However, the amount inhaled when vaping is so small that it has no measurable impact on your calorie intake. When you vape, the liquid is heated and turned into vapour, and only trace amounts of PG or VG come into contact with your mouth and throat. Most of it is exhaled rather than absorbed.
How Much Calorie Content Is in Vape Juice
A typical 10ml bottle of e-liquid contains roughly 40 calories in total, mostly from the vegetable glycerine. To put that in perspective, you would need to vape several full bottles every day to reach the same calorie content as a small biscuit. Since most people use far less than that, the number of calories absorbed while vaping is negligible.
Even if you vape regularly, your body does not metabolise e-liquid in the same way it digests food or drink. The tiny quantities inhaled do not reach the digestive system, meaning the calories are not processed or stored as energy or fat.
Does Vaping Make You Gain Weight?
No, vaping does not make you gain weight. The calorie content of vapour is too small to influence your body weight in any meaningful way. If anything, nicotine can have the opposite effect. Nicotine is known to suppress appetite and slightly increase metabolism, which is why some smokers and vapers notice a small reduction in hunger when using nicotine products.
However, this does not mean vaping should be used as a weight control method. Any changes to appetite or metabolism caused by nicotine are temporary and not a healthy or sustainable way to manage weight. Once nicotine use stops, appetite levels usually return to normal.
Can Vaping Help Prevent Weight Gain After Quitting Smoking?
Many people worry about gaining weight after they quit smoking. Since nicotine can curb appetite, stopping suddenly may cause a short-term increase in hunger. For some, switching to vaping provides a way to manage cravings for both nicotine and the hand-to-mouth habit of smoking.
While vaping may help some people control post-quitting weight gain, it’s not because of the calories in the vapour. Instead, it helps maintain nicotine intake while avoiding the high-calorie snacking that can occur during early stages of quitting smoking. Once nicotine levels are reduced gradually, any temporary changes in appetite tend to stabilise.
Do Vape Flavours Contain Calories?
Flavourings used in e-liquids do not usually contribute measurable calories. They are added in very small amounts and are designed for inhalation rather than digestion. Even sweet-tasting flavours like vanilla, dessert, or fruit blends do not contain sugar or carbohydrates in their vapour form.
The sweetness comes from flavouring compounds such as ethyl maltol or sucralose, which enhance taste without adding significant calories. Because e-liquid is not consumed as food, these compounds are not absorbed into the body in meaningful quantities.
However, e-liquids are not designed to be swallowed. If a small amount of e-liquid accidentally enters the mouth while vaping, it is unlikely to cause harm, but it should not be consumed intentionally. The calorie content would still be minimal, but the ingredients are not meant for ingestion.
Does Nicotine Have Calories?
Nicotine itself contains no calories. It does not provide any nutritional energy and is not metabolised like carbohydrates, fats, or proteins. Its effects on appetite and metabolism come from its impact on the nervous system rather than from caloric content.
This means that regardless of nicotine strength, your e-liquid will have roughly the same minimal calorie content, depending mainly on the proportions of vegetable glycerine and propylene glycol.
Can Vaping Affect Your Diet or Appetite?
Vaping may have a mild impact on appetite because of nicotine’s stimulating properties. Nicotine temporarily reduces hunger signals, and some people find they snack less while vaping. This can make it easier to maintain weight, particularly after quitting smoking.
However, over time, the body adjusts, and appetite regulation returns to normal levels. For vapers using nicotine-free e-liquids, this effect does not apply, as there is no appetite-suppressing ingredient.
Some people also find that the variety of sweet or dessert-flavoured e-liquids reduces sugar cravings, offering a sensory alternative to snacking. While this can be a positive effect, it should not replace a balanced diet or healthy eating habits.
Can Vaping Affect Your Metabolism?
Nicotine can increase metabolic rate slightly by stimulating the release of adrenaline and increasing heart rate. This means your body burns a small amount of extra energy while nicotine is active in your system. The effect, however, is modest and short-lived. Once vaping stops or nicotine levels decrease, metabolism returns to normal.
The changes are not enough to cause noticeable weight loss or gain. They simply reflect the body’s short-term response to nicotine exposure.
Are There Any Weight-Related Risks Linked to Vaping?
While vaping itself does not cause weight gain, some people may notice subtle changes in their eating patterns when switching from smoking. If vaping reduces nicotine intake compared with cigarettes, appetite may increase slightly. This is a natural part of the body readjusting to lower nicotine levels.
The most effective way to manage this is to maintain a balanced diet, drink water regularly, and stay active. Relying on vaping as a weight management strategy is not recommended, as nicotine dependence brings its own health risks.
Do Sweet Vape Flavours Increase Sugar Intake?
No, sweet vape flavours do not contain sugar. The taste comes from artificial flavourings, not sugar or carbohydrates. This means they do not raise blood sugar levels or contribute calories in the same way as sugary foods and drinks.
For people watching their calorie intake or managing conditions like diabetes, vaping does not directly add sugar to the diet. However, nicotine may slightly affect blood sugar control in some individuals, so it is best to use it cautiously under medical guidance.
Final Thoughts
Yes, vapes technically contain a very small number of calories, mainly from vegetable glycerine and propylene glycol, but the amount absorbed when vaping is negligible. The body does not digest vapour in the same way it processes food, so vaping does not contribute to weight gain or caloric intake.
Nicotine may influence appetite and metabolism slightly, but these effects are temporary and not a reliable way to manage weight. The sweetness in vape flavours does not come from sugar, and no meaningful calories are consumed during vaping.
In short, vapes do contain trace calories, but they are far too small to affect your diet, your waistline, or your overall health.