Adults only (18+)

Is Weed Legal in Barbados?

Cannabis is not legal for recreational use in Barbados. However, medical cannabis is permitted under strict regulations, and a limited form of decriminalisation applies for very small amounts. Understanding the difference between criminal prohibition and administrative penalties is essential for residents and visitors.

Recreational Cannabis Is Illegal

Under Barbados law cannabis remains illegal for recreational use. Possession, cultivation, sale or supply of cannabis is prohibited and may result in severe penalties. For larger quantities or repeat offences, individuals may face substantial fines, lengthy prison sentences, or both.

Small‑Scale Possession Is Treated Differently

Although cannabis is still illegal, possession of less than about 14 grams is not usually prosecuted as a crime. Instead, it is treated as an administrative offence. Those caught with this minimal amount may receive a fixed‑penalty fine or be referred to mandatory counselling or community service rather than going to court. Importantly, the offence remains on the books; it is not legal, just treated less harshly.

Medical Cannabis Is Legal, With Limits

Since late 2019 medical cannabis has been permitted under national legislation. Licensed patients with qualifying medical conditions may receive prescriptions for cannabis‑based products such as oils or capsules. These must be dispensed by a pharmacist following approval by a registered doctor. Medicinal cannabis is tightly regulated and only available through official channels.

Public Use Remains Prohibited

Even small amounts used in public remain illegal. Smoking cannabis in public places, including beaches, parks or near schools, can result in immediate fines or arrest. The decriminalisation of small amounts does not apply to public consumption; private possession below the threshold is the only context where leniency is possible.

Cultivation and Sale Are Strictly Punished

Growing cannabis plants or selling it remains a serious offence under the law. Cultivation, large‑scale possession or evidence of intent to distribute can result in criminal charges, including long custodial sentences. Barbados authorities continue to target illegal grow operations and drug trafficking with rigor.

Recent Regulatory Developments

Barbados has begun building a regulated medical cannabis sector. The licensing authority has approved firms to cultivate, process and dispense cannabis products. Recently the first licensed medical cannabis dispensary opened, signalling progress in implementing the 2019 legislation. However the wider public should note that these licences apply only to medical use. Recreational cannabis remains fully illegal.

Conclusion

Cannabis is not legal in Barbados for recreational use, but small possession amounts may attract administrative penalties instead of criminal prosecution. Medical cannabis is permitted under strict regulation and only with a prescription. Growing, selling or public use of weed remains criminal offences. If you are in Barbados, it is important to respect these boundaries and avoid assuming that tolerance equates to legality.