Adults only (18+)

Legal Status of Cannabis in Kos, Greece

Cannabis remains illegal in Greece, including the island of Kos, for recreational use. The country's legal framework prohibits the possession, use, and distribution of cannabis for non-medical purposes. While there have been discussions about reforming cannabis laws, as of now, the government maintains a strict stance against recreational cannabis use.

Possession and Use

Possessing or using cannabis in Kos is illegal and can lead to legal consequences. The penalties for possession depend on the quantity and whether the individual has previous convictions. For small amounts intended for personal use, the offence is typically dealt with by a fine or a caution. However, larger quantities or repeat offenders may face more severe penalties, including imprisonment. Public consumption of cannabis is also prohibited and can result in fines or arrest. Authorities have the discretion to determine the severity of the offence based on the circumstances.

Cultivation and Distribution

Cultivating cannabis is illegal in Kos, regardless of intent. Growing cannabis plants, whether indoors or outdoors, is considered a criminal offence and can result in severe legal consequences. Distribution or trafficking of cannabis is treated as a serious offence and may lead to significant penalties, including imprisonment. The government enforces strict laws against the cultivation and distribution of cannabis to deter illegal activities.

Medical Cannabis

Medical cannabis was legalised in Greece in 2017, allowing patients with specific medical conditions to access cannabis-based treatments. However, the implementation of this policy faced delays, and it wasn't until 2024 that prescriptions for medical cannabis became available. Patients suffering from conditions such as cancer, epilepsy, or chronic pain can access cannabis in the form of oils or flowers. To obtain medical cannabis, patients must have a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider and purchase the medication from authorised pharmacies. The availability of medical cannabis is still limited, and patients may face challenges in accessing treatment.

CBD Products

Cannabidiol (CBD) products are legal in Greece, provided they contain no more than 0.2% tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive compound in cannabis. These products are widely available in health food stores and online retailers and include oils, tinctures, topical creams, and supplements. However, the regulation of CBD products is not well-defined, and the quality and safety of these products can vary. Consumers should exercise caution and ensure that they purchase CBD products from reputable sources to avoid counterfeit or substandard items.

Driving Under the Influence

Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal in Greece, including on the island of Kos. Police have the authority to conduct roadside drug tests, and any detection of THC in a driver's system can lead to penalties. These may include fines, licence suspension, and possible imprisonment, depending on the level of impairment and circumstances of the offence. The government prioritises road safety and maintains a low tolerance for drug-impaired driving.

Tourists and Visitors

Tourists visiting Kos are subject to the same drug laws as residents. Possession, use, or importation of cannabis is illegal regardless of nationality or medical status. Greek customs and border police enforce strict controls on drug importation, and anyone caught bringing cannabis into the country faces prosecution. Visitors should be aware that Greece does not recognise medical cannabis prescriptions issued abroad and does not allow exceptions for therapeutic use. Public consumption by tourists can result in fines or arrest, so it is essential to comply with local laws to avoid legal difficulties.

Public Perception and Cultural Context

Cannabis has a long history in Greece, with references to its use dating back to ancient times. However, the modern legal framework treats cannabis as a controlled substance. Public perception of cannabis varies, with some viewing it as a traditional and harmless substance, while others associate it with criminal activity and health risks. The debate over cannabis legalisation continues, with advocates highlighting potential medical benefits and economic opportunities, while opponents cite concerns over public health and safety. The government has established a Citizens' Assembly to examine issues related to drug use, including cannabis, indicating a willingness to engage in public discourse on the topic.

Recent Developments and Future Outlook

In recent years, there have been discussions and movements advocating for the legalisation of cannabis in Greece. Some states have initiated pilot projects for the cultivation of hemp for medicinal and industrial purposes. However, there is no nationwide movement towards legalisation, and the central government maintains a strict stance on cannabis control. The future of cannabis in Greece remains uncertain, with ongoing debates about its legal status and potential benefits and risks.

In Summary

Cannabis is illegal in Greece, including on the island of Kos, for recreational and medical purposes. Possession, use, cultivation, and distribution are criminal offences with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment. There is no legal medical cannabis programme, though CBD products with no THC are available under regulation. Driving under the influence of cannabis is prohibited and strictly enforced. Tourists must adhere to local drug laws and avoid carrying or using cannabis. The public debate over cannabis legalisation continues, with ongoing discussions about its legal status and potential benefits and risks.