Adults only (18+)

Legal Status of Cannabis in Tunisia

Cannabis is illegal in Tunisia for both recreational and medical use. The country enforces stringent drug laws, with severe penalties for possession, use, and trafficking. Despite occasional discussions about reform, there has been no significant change in the legal status of cannabis in recent years.

Possession and Public Use

Possession of cannabis is a criminal offence in Tunisia. Individuals found in possession of even small amounts can face imprisonment. The law does not distinguish between personal use and possession with intent to distribute, leading to harsh penalties for all offenders. Public consumption is also prohibited and can result in fines or other legal consequences. Enforcement of these laws is strict, and individuals found violating them face serious legal repercussions.

Medical Cannabis

Medical cannabis is not legally available in Tunisia. The government has not established a legal framework for the medical use of cannabis, and there are no provisions for patients to obtain cannabis-based treatments. Despite some advocacy for medical cannabis, the legal status remains unchanged, and patients seeking cannabis-based treatments have limited options. The existing legal framework does not differentiate between medicinal and recreational use, treating all forms of cannabis use as illegal.

Cultivation

Cultivation of cannabis is illegal in Tunisia. The law prohibits the planting, cultivation, or harvesting of cannabis plants. Individuals found cultivating cannabis face severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines. The government enforces these laws rigorously, and any land used for cannabis cultivation is subject to seizure unless the owner can prove they had no knowledge of the activity.

Driving Under the Influence

Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal in Tunisia. Law enforcement agencies are authorised to conduct sobriety tests, and individuals found impaired by cannabis may face penalties, including fines, licence suspension, or imprisonment. The legal limit for THC in the blood is not clearly defined, but any detectable amount can lead to legal consequences. The government enforces strict measures to ensure road safety and prevent drug-impaired driving.

Tourists and Cannabis Laws

Tourists visiting Tunisia should be aware that cannabis use is illegal. Possession, use, or trafficking of cannabis can lead to arrest and prosecution. Medical cannabis laws apply only to residents registered with the state programme. Visitors are advised to comply fully with local laws to avoid legal issues during their stay.

Public Perception and Cultural Context

Cannabis use in Tunisia remains a topic of debate. Public opinion is gradually shifting, with increasing support for medical cannabis legalisation. However, recreational use continues to face strong legal and social opposition. The state's approach to cannabis is influenced by political, cultural, and public health considerations.

Recent Developments and Future Outlook

While Tunisia has not legalised cannabis for recreational or general medical use, there have been discussions and legislative efforts aimed at reform. In 2024, the Tunisian government approved a bill to decriminalise recreational cannabis for personal use and home cultivation, with provisions set to take effect in 2026. The bill allows adults aged 21 and over to possess up to 100 grams of cannabis at home and cultivate up to three plants. The law also permits the use of psilocybin for medical purposes. However, the bill does not legalise recreational cannabis commerce, and retail sales remain prohibited.

In Summary

Cannabis is illegal in Tunisia, with possession and public consumption subject to penalties. Medical cannabis is not legally available, and cultivation by individuals is prohibited. Driving under the influence is illegal. Tourists should adhere to local laws to avoid legal issues. While public opinion is shifting, significant legislative changes regarding cannabis legalisation have not yet occurred in the country.