Adults only (18+)

Can You Lose Your Licence if You Have Sleep Apnea?

Sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder that causes repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep. These disruptions can lead to excessive daytime sleepiness, reduced concentration, and impaired alertness, all of which can affect driving safety. Many people with sleep apnea wonder whether their condition might affect their ability to hold a driving licence. This article explains how sleep apnea relates to driving regulations in the UK, when licence restrictions may apply, and what steps you can take to drive safely and legally.

Understanding Sleep Apnea and Its Impact on Driving

Sleep apnea causes breathing to pause multiple times each night, resulting in poor sleep quality and daytime tiredness. This excessive sleepiness can increase the risk of accidents while driving. The UK’s Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) recognises sleep apnea as a condition that can impair driving ability, particularly if it leads to severe daytime sleepiness.

When Might You Lose Your Licence Because of Sleep Apnea?

Having sleep apnea does not automatically mean you will lose your driving licence. However, if your condition causes significant daytime sleepiness that affects your ability to drive safely, the DVLA may restrict or revoke your licence.

If you have symptoms such as frequent episodes of falling asleep at the wheel, near misses, or severe tiredness during driving, you must inform the DVLA. Failing to notify the authorities about a medical condition that affects driving is an offence.

Medical Reporting and Fitness to Drive

When you apply for or renew your driving licence, the DVLA asks about medical conditions including sleep apnea. If you have been diagnosed, you may be required to provide a medical report from your doctor or sleep specialist.

The DVLA will assess your fitness to drive based on the severity of your symptoms and whether you are receiving treatment that controls them effectively. Effective treatment can include using a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine or other therapies that improve sleep quality and reduce daytime sleepiness.

How Treatment Affects Your Driving Licence

If you comply with treatment and your daytime sleepiness improves, you may be allowed to keep or regain your licence. The DVLA usually requires evidence of adherence to treatment and regular follow-ups. If your condition is well managed and you remain free of significant sleepiness, you are generally considered safe to drive.

Conversely, if treatment is not effective or you do not follow medical advice, your licence may be revoked or suspended until your condition is controlled.

Responsibilities of Drivers with Sleep Apnea

It is crucial to be honest with healthcare professionals and the DVLA about your condition. You should avoid driving if you feel sleepy or impaired at the wheel. Regular monitoring of symptoms and treatment effectiveness is important for your safety and that of others.

If you experience any changes in your condition, such as increased sleepiness or new symptoms, inform your doctor and the DVLA promptly.

Myths and Misconceptions

A common misconception is that everyone with sleep apnea must stop driving. In reality, many people with well-managed sleep apnea can drive safely. Another myth is that mild sleep apnea does not affect driving at all; even mild symptoms can impair alertness, so medical advice is important.

Mental and Emotional Considerations

Receiving restrictions on driving can be distressing, affecting independence and confidence. Seeking support from healthcare professionals, support groups, or counselling can help manage these feelings.

In Summary

You will not necessarily lose your driving licence if you have sleep apnea. However, if the condition causes significant daytime sleepiness that affects driving safety and is not well managed, licence restrictions may apply. Informing the DVLA and following treatment are essential steps to maintain your licence legally and safely. With appropriate care, many people with sleep apnea continue to drive safely and confidently.