What Age Can You Get Arthritis?
Arthritis is often thought of as a condition that affects older adults, but in reality, it can develop at any age. While certain types of arthritis are more common in later life, others can affect children, teenagers and younger adults. Understanding the age at which arthritis can occur helps raise awareness and encourages early diagnosis and management.
Arthritis in Older Adults
Osteoarthritis, the most common form of arthritis, typically develops gradually and is more prevalent in people aged 50 and over. It is often related to the natural ageing process, where the cartilage cushioning joints wears down over time. However, osteoarthritis can also result from previous joint injuries, repetitive strain or genetic factors and may appear earlier in some cases.
Autoimmune Arthritis and Younger People
Autoimmune forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (previously called juvenile rheumatoid arthritis), can affect younger adults and children. Rheumatoid arthritis most commonly begins between the ages of 30 and 60 but can develop at any age. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis affects children under 16 and requires specialist care.
Other Types of Arthritis
Gout can occur at any age but is more common in middle-aged and older men. Psoriatic arthritis often develops in adults aged 30 to 50 but can also affect younger individuals.
Importance of Early Recognition
Because arthritis can affect people of all ages, it is important to recognise symptoms early regardless of age. Joint pain, swelling and stiffness should not be dismissed, especially if persistent, as early diagnosis and treatment improve outcomes.
Summary
Arthritis can develop at any age. Osteoarthritis usually affects older adults, while autoimmune and juvenile forms can occur in younger people and children. Awareness of this helps promote timely diagnosis and management for all age groups.