Adults only (18+)

Can You Vape in China

China is one of the most significant countries in the global vaping industry, not only because it is the birthplace of modern e-cigarettes but also because most vape devices are manufactured there. Despite this, many travellers are surprised to learn that vaping in China is subject to its own set of strict rules and cultural expectations. If you are planning to visit or move to China, it is important to understand how the law treats vaping, where you can use your device, and what to expect at customs. So, can you vape in China? The answer is yes, but only within specific guidelines that have tightened considerably in recent years.

The History of Vaping in China

The concept of modern vaping originated in China. The first electronic cigarette was invented in 2003 by Hon Lik, a Chinese pharmacist who wanted to create a less harmful alternative to smoking. From there, the technology spread rapidly across the world, and China became the leading manufacturer of vaping devices and components. Today, the majority of global vape hardware is still produced in cities such as Shenzhen, which is considered the centre of vape production.

However, even though China makes most of the world’s vapes, local laws and attitudes toward their use are quite different from those in the UK or Europe. The Chinese government has introduced several regulations over the years to control who can buy vapes, how they are sold, and where they can be used.

Vaping Laws in China

In China, vaping is legal, but it is regulated in a similar way to smoking. The sale of e-cigarettes is permitted, but there are restrictions on advertising, packaging, and public use. In 2022, the Chinese government introduced comprehensive new regulations that treat e-cigarettes as tobacco products. This means they are now subject to the same oversight as traditional cigarettes.

Selling vapes or e-liquids to anyone under the age of 18 is prohibited. Retailers are required to check identification and ensure that their products carry proper health warnings. Additionally, there are strict controls on the types of flavours that can be sold. Flavoured e-liquids, especially those that resemble fruit or sweet flavours, have largely been banned for domestic sales. Only tobacco-flavoured products are officially allowed for the Chinese market.

This rule does not apply to exports, which is why most vapes made in China for international brands still feature a wide range of flavours.

Can You Bring a Vape into China?

You can bring a vape device and e-liquids into China for personal use, but it is best to do so in small quantities. Travellers carrying a few pods or bottles of e-liquid for their own use generally do not face problems at customs. However, bringing large amounts could attract suspicion and may be treated as an attempt to import goods for resale, which is not allowed without a licence.

As with any country, it is best to pack vape devices in your hand luggage rather than checked baggage. Lithium-ion batteries are not permitted in hold luggage for safety reasons. E-liquids should be stored in containers of 100ml or less to comply with airline liquid regulations.

Where You Can Vape in China

Public vaping rules in China are similar to those for smoking. You can vape in many outdoor areas, but not in public buildings, transport, or places where smoking is banned. Major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen have designated smoke-free zones that include restaurants, offices, airports, hospitals, schools, and public transport.

Vaping in prohibited areas can result in fines, although enforcement varies depending on the city. It is best to look for signs or ask locals before using your vape in public. Some hotels and bars may allow vaping in private areas, but it is always polite to check first.

Cultural Attitudes Toward Vaping in China

Vaping in China is less visible than in Western countries. Although many people are aware of e-cigarettes, traditional smoking still dominates, particularly among older adults. Younger people in urban areas are more likely to use vapes, but public use is often discreet.

In general, Chinese society tends to value modesty and consideration in public spaces. Even where vaping is allowed, it is courteous to avoid using your device in crowded areas, restaurants, or near children.

Buying Vapes in China

You can purchase vapes in many major Chinese cities from authorised retailers. Vape shops and convenience stores often stock devices and e-liquids, though the flavour options are limited to those permitted by law. Online shopping platforms in China, such as JD.com and Tmall, also sell e-cigarettes, but purchases require real-name registration to confirm age and identity.

As mentioned earlier, fruit and sweet flavours are banned for domestic sale, so you will mostly find tobacco-flavoured e-liquids. If you are used to vaping flavoured e-liquids in the UK, you may find the local selection quite restrictive.

Vaping vs Smoking in China

Despite the introduction of vaping, smoking remains widespread in China. Cigarettes are deeply ingrained in social culture, often associated with hospitality and socialising. Offering a cigarette is still a common gesture of politeness in many settings. Because of this, vaping has not replaced smoking on a large scale, though it is growing in popularity among younger generations.

The government’s regulation of vaping reflects this balance between harm reduction and control. While vaping is recognised as a potential tool for reducing tobacco use, it is also tightly monitored to prevent youth uptake and to maintain consistency with tobacco policy.

Vaping in Public Transport and Airports

You cannot vape on planes, trains, or buses in China. Airports, train stations, and other transport hubs have clear no-smoking and no-vaping rules. If you are travelling domestically, always ensure your device is switched off and stored safely during transport.

Some airports have designated smoking rooms where vaping is usually tolerated. However, you should never attempt to vape in terminal areas or on board flights, as penalties can apply.

Flavour Ban and Product Restrictions

One of the most notable changes to China’s vaping laws in recent years is the ban on flavoured e-liquids for domestic consumers. The State Tobacco Monopoly Administration (STMA) implemented this rule to reduce the appeal of vaping to young people and align e-cigarette regulation with tobacco control policies.

Only tobacco-flavoured e-liquids are approved for sale within China. Retailers must also ensure that all products meet strict manufacturing standards, including tamper-proof packaging and clear ingredient labelling.

Health Regulations and Warnings

China’s National Health Commission continues to monitor vaping closely. Health officials have expressed concerns about youth use and potential long-term effects. As a result, packaging for e-cigarettes now carries clear warnings about nicotine addiction and health risks, similar to traditional tobacco products.

While vaping remains legal, it is not actively promoted as a harm-reduction tool in the same way it is in the UK. Instead, the focus is on control and prevention.

Can Tourists Vape Freely in China?

Tourists can vape in China, but only in appropriate places and with awareness of the rules. Using your vape discreetly and respectfully will help you avoid unwanted attention. Carry your own e-liquid if you prefer flavoured options, as local supplies are limited.

Always keep in mind that vaping laws and enforcement can vary between regions, and what is acceptable in one city may not be in another. Checking local guidelines and being cautious is the safest approach.

Final Thoughts

You can vape in China, but strict regulations apply. While vaping itself is legal, it is now treated as a tobacco product, with limits on flavours, advertising, and public use. You can bring your vape into the country for personal use, provided you follow airline and customs rules, but do not expect to find a wide variety of e-liquids once you arrive. Public vaping should be done discreetly, and always outside of smoke-free zones. Understanding and respecting these laws will ensure you enjoy your time in China without any issues, while using your vape responsibly and legally.