Adults only (18+)

Legal Status of Cannabis in Greece (Including Crete)

Cannabis remains illegal for recreational use in Greece, and that includes the island of Crete. While the country has taken steps to legalise medical cannabis under strict conditions, personal use, possession and cultivation for non-medical purposes are still considered criminal offences. The Greek legal system does differentiate between soft and hard drugs, but cannabis possession is still punishable under the law. Although some minor offences may be decriminalised depending on the quantity and intent, any contact with cannabis in a recreational context can lead to serious consequences, especially for tourists unaware of local laws.

Medical Cannabis: What’s Permitted and What’s Not

Greece legalised the use of medical cannabis in 2017, with follow-up legislation allowing for cultivation and production in 2018. However, actual access to prescribed cannabis-based medicines through pharmacies was delayed for several years due to regulatory and logistical hurdles. By 2023, patients could begin to access medical cannabis products such as oils, capsules and sprays through licensed pharmacies with a valid prescription. These prescriptions are typically issued for serious conditions like multiple sclerosis, chronic pain, epilepsy or cancer-related symptoms. Smoking cannabis flower, even for medical reasons, remains prohibited. Only authorised medical cannabis products are permitted, and they must be used under a doctor’s supervision.

Recreational Cannabis: Enforcement and Penalties

Recreational cannabis remains prohibited across Greece, and that includes all tourist destinations such as Crete. While possession of small amounts may be treated as a misdemeanour for first-time offenders, it can still lead to fines, police records and mandatory rehabilitation programmes. Repeat offences or evidence of intent to distribute can result in harsher penalties, including imprisonment. Cultivation of cannabis, even one or two plants, is considered a more serious offence and is often prosecuted under laws related to drug trafficking. Greek police and customs officials remain vigilant, and any form of cannabis possession is likely to be treated seriously, particularly if discovered at airports, ports or public areas.

CBD Products and Industrial Hemp: What Is Allowed

CBD products derived from industrial hemp are legal in Greece provided they contain less than 0.2% THC, in accordance with European Union guidelines. These low-THC products are widely available in health shops and pharmacies, including on Crete, and can be purchased without a prescription. Common CBD items include oils, tinctures, creams and edibles marketed for wellness and relaxation. However, it is essential that the product is from a licensed source and clearly labelled with its THC content. Home cultivation of hemp for personal CBD production is not allowed unless carried out by licensed agricultural businesses approved by the Greek authorities.

Tourists and Travellers: What You Should Know

If you are visiting Crete and thinking about bringing cannabis with you, even for medical use, you should reconsider. Greek law does not recognise medical cannabis prescriptions issued in other countries, and any form of cannabis—regardless of purpose—brought into the country is considered illegal. Tourists found with cannabis may be fined, arrested or denied entry. If you require cannabis-based medication for a serious condition, it is advisable to contact a Greek medical professional in advance to understand your options under the local medical cannabis framework. On the other hand, legal CBD products purchased within Greece are generally safe to use during your stay, as long as they meet THC restrictions.

Practical Advice and Legal Risks

The Greek authorities take drug offences seriously, and cannabis is no exception. While attitudes toward personal use have softened over the years, enforcement remains firm. Even small quantities of cannabis can attract legal scrutiny. Police officers may carry out roadside checks, and the smell of cannabis can be enough to trigger a search. For those caught growing or possessing cannabis plants, the penalties are severe and can include lengthy prison terms and significant fines. Law enforcement has also targeted large-scale illegal cultivation operations in rural areas, demonstrating that cannabis-related offences are actively pursued. It is not a country where cannabis use is tolerated in the way it might be in some other European destinations.

Outlook and Future Developments

While medical cannabis access has begun to improve in Greece, there is currently little political appetite for legalising recreational use. The Greek government has focused its efforts on developing a regulated medical cannabis industry, which includes attracting investment in cannabis production facilities. There have been discussions about economic benefits and job creation, but these relate to the medical and industrial sectors rather than changes to recreational drug policy. Public opinion remains mixed, and any future developments are likely to be cautious and tightly controlled. For now, the clear message is that cannabis is not a legal option for leisure or travel in Greece.

In Summary

Cannabis is not legal for recreational use in Crete or anywhere else in Greece. Medical cannabis is available only through Greek-authorised prescriptions and must be dispensed through local pharmacies in approved formats. Smoking cannabis is not permitted, even for medical purposes. CBD products with less than 0.2% THC are legal and widely available, but tourists should avoid bringing any cannabis products into the country. Greek authorities enforce drug laws strictly, and violations can lead to severe legal consequences. Anyone planning to visit Crete should remain aware of the local laws and avoid any form of cannabis possession or use during their stay.