Adults only (18+)

Legal Status of Cannabis in Cyprus

Cannabis remains strictly illegal for recreational use in the Republic of Cyprus, including all major cities and tourist areas. Classified under Cypriot law as a Class B substance, personal possession is regarded as a serious criminal offence. Even small amounts can lead to arrest, prosecution and a criminal record. Although there are informal thresholds used in court, such as three cannabis plants or thirty grams being seen as intent to supply, these still result in much harsher penalties than in some neighbouring countries. Personal possession often results in fines or mandatory detox programmes, while larger offences can lead to significant prison sentences.

Medical Cannabis: Legal Framework and Patient Access

Medical cannabis was first permitted in Cyprus in a very limited form for advanced cancer patients in 2017. This scope was expanded by legislation passed in 2019, which allowed registered doctors to prescribe cannabis-based medicines for conditions such as multiple sclerosis, glaucoma, HIV, Crohn’s disease and chronic pain. The law also permits the cultivation, import and export of medical cannabis by licensed producers under strict government regulation. However, despite this legal structure, practical access remains limited. Many patients report difficulties in obtaining prescriptions and finding pharmacies that actually stock approved cannabis products. As of 2025, the market is still developing, with few real options for patients outside of specialist cases.

Decriminalisation and Enforcement: The Reality on the Ground

Although Cyprus has moved to recognise possession thresholds for personal use, the country does not tolerate recreational cannabis. Police actively enforce drug laws, especially in airports, seaports and tourist resorts. First-time offenders caught with small amounts may receive a fine or be ordered to attend a six-month rehabilitation programme. Adults can face up to eight years in prison for personal possession, while offences involving distribution or smuggling can attract sentences of life imprisonment in theory, although these are rarely enforced in full. Penalties remain steep and law enforcement has little patience for cannabis, regardless of intent.

CBD Products and Industrial Hemp: What Is Permitted

Cyprus does allow the cultivation of industrial hemp in line with EU regulations, provided THC content remains below 0.2 percent. CBD products such as oils, edibles, tinctures and creams are legally sold as food supplements or cosmetics. These must meet the required THC limit and cannot be marketed for any medical benefit unless approved under specific rules. Importantly, full-spectrum products or anything containing higher levels of THC are not legal. Only authorised hemp growers and sellers can operate legally, and any breach of the rules may result in confiscation of products or fines. For consumers, this means CBD is accessible but limited by product type and origin.

Visiting Cyprus: Important Advice for Tourists

Tourists should be particularly cautious when it comes to cannabis in Cyprus. The country does not accept prescriptions from abroad, so bringing medical cannabis with you is not allowed. Even small quantities found in your luggage could result in immediate legal consequences, including arrest. Police are authorised to conduct random checks and any cannabis-related item, including edibles or vape oils containing THC, may be confiscated. Tourists may only legally purchase and use CBD products within the country, as long as they are labelled clearly and comply with local THC restrictions. It is strongly advised not to attempt to bring cannabis into Cyprus under any circumstances.

Personal Cultivation and Cannabis Experience

Home-growing cannabis is illegal in Cyprus. Even the cultivation of a single plant is treated seriously and may be interpreted as evidence of intent to supply. Those caught cultivating cannabis can expect arrest, legal proceedings and potential jail time. With no regulated recreational market, cannabis that circulates unofficially lacks any form of quality control. Users are exposed to the risk of contaminated or inconsistent products. By contrast, legal CBD products available in Cyprus are more reliable and subject to regulation, although supply varies. Some stores are well-stocked, while others may have limited product range or labelling information.

Common Misconceptions and FAQs

One common misconception is that the legalisation of medical cannabis means access is simple. In reality, very few patients are able to obtain it legally. Another misunderstanding is that personal use is legal. Although decriminalised in some respects, possession still results in penalties and is not condoned. Tourists may also be confused by the presence of CBD shops, mistakenly assuming that THC cannabis is available. In fact, what is sold is strictly low-THC CBD in compliance with EU laws. Driving under the influence of cannabis or any illegal drug remains a serious offence and is enforced with roadside testing and legal action.

Outlook and Future Developments

Although there is growing interest in cannabis reform, there are no immediate signs that Cyprus will move toward legalising recreational use. Advocacy groups have proposed measures such as home cultivation for medical users or regulated access through social clubs, but no proposals have advanced to legislation. The government is currently focused on building a limited medical cannabis industry, with a few licensed producers working under state regulation. While this may eventually expand access for patients, recreational users are unlikely to see legal changes any time soon. Public attitudes remain cautious, and political momentum has not yet reached the level needed for wider reform.

In Summary

Cannabis is not legal for recreational use in Cyprus. Medical cannabis is technically legal under strict conditions, but practical access remains limited. Possession of small amounts is decriminalised but still carries consequences such as fines or rehabilitation. Cultivation, import and sale of cannabis are criminal offences with severe penalties. Only CBD products containing less than 0.2 percent THC are permitted and must be sold through regulated outlets. Tourists are strongly advised not to bring cannabis into the country, even with a foreign prescription. Enforcement is strict, and Cyprus maintains one of the more conservative drug policies in Europe.