Adults only (18+)

Legal Status of Cannabis in Las Vegas, Nevada

Cannabis is legal in Las Vegas for both recreational and medical use. The legalisation of recreational cannabis in Nevada was achieved through the passage of Question 2 in the 2016 general election, which was approved by 54% of voters. This legislation, known as the Regulation and Taxation of Marijuana Act, allows adults aged 21 and over to possess, use, and cultivate cannabis for personal use. The first licensed sales of recreational cannabis began on July 1, 2017, following the establishment of a regulated market for its sale.

Possession and Purchase

Adults aged 21 and over are legally permitted to possess up to 2.5 ounces (approximately 71 grams) of cannabis for personal use. This includes both cannabis flower and concentrates. Purchases must be made at licensed dispensaries, which are regulated by both state and local authorities. It's important to note that while cannabis is legal under state law, it remains illegal under federal law, which can affect various aspects such as banking and transportation.

Cultivation

Nevada law permits adults aged 21 and over to cultivate up to six cannabis plants for personal use, provided they are more than 25 miles away from the nearest licensed dispensary. Households are limited to a maximum of 12 plants. Cultivation must be conducted in a secure and private location, and the cannabis produced cannot be sold or distributed. Growing more than 12 plants is considered a felony under Nevada law.

Medical Cannabis

Medical cannabis has been legal in Nevada since 2001, following the passage of a ballot initiative. Patients with qualifying medical conditions can obtain a medical marijuana card, which allows them to purchase cannabis from licensed medical dispensaries. Medical cannabis patients are subject to different possession limits and may be exempt from certain taxes. The medical cannabis program is overseen by the Nevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health.

Public Consumption

Public consumption of cannabis is prohibited in Las Vegas and throughout Nevada. This includes smoking or vaping cannabis in public places such as parks, sidewalks, and within 1,000 feet of schools or daycare centres while children are present. Consumption is generally allowed in private residences, but property owners, including landlords and hotel operators, have the right to prohibit cannabis use on their premises. Some licensed establishments, such as certain dispensaries and resorts, may have designated areas where cannabis consumption is allowed, catering to both locals and tourists seeking a legal and controlled environment for cannabis use.

Driving Under the Influence

Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal in Las Vegas and throughout Nevada. Law enforcement officers are authorised to conduct roadside sobriety tests if they suspect a driver is impaired by cannabis. Penalties for driving under the influence of cannabis can include fines, licence suspension, and possible imprisonment. The amount of THC in a driver's system is not the sole determinant; officers assess impairment based on observable signs and symptoms.

Tourists and Visitors

Tourists visiting Las Vegas should be aware that while cannabis is legal for adults aged 21 and over, it remains illegal under federal law. This means that cannabis cannot be consumed on federal lands, such as national parks, and cannot be transported across state lines. Visitors should also be mindful of local regulations regarding public consumption and cultivation, as these can vary by city and county. It is advisable to consume cannabis in private residences or in designated consumption areas to avoid legal issues.

Recent Developments

In recent years, there have been discussions about the potential benefits of medical cannabis, leading to the legalisation of cannabis-derived medical products under strict regulations. However, recreational use remains illegal, and there are no indications that the government plans to legalise cannabis for recreational purposes in the near future. The future of cannabis policy in Las Vegas remains uncertain, with ongoing debates about its legal status and potential benefits and risks.

In Summary

Cannabis is legal in Las Vegas for both recreational and medical use, with adults aged 21 and over permitted to possess, purchase, and cultivate cannabis within specified limits. Public consumption is prohibited, and driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal. Tourists should be aware of federal restrictions and local regulations. While recent legislation has introduced the concept of cannabis cafés, Las Vegas has not yet implemented these provisions. It's essential to stay informed about local laws and regulations to ensure compliance and responsible use.