Adults only (18+)

Legal Status of Cannabis in Morocco

Cannabis has a complex legal status in Morocco. While it remains illegal under Moroccan law for recreational use, the country has long been one of the world’s largest producers of cannabis resin, commonly known as hashish. Recently, Morocco has taken steps to legalise cannabis cultivation for medical and industrial purposes, marking a significant shift in its policy while maintaining prohibitions on recreational use.

Possession and Public Use

Possession and use of cannabis for recreational purposes remain illegal in Morocco. Individuals caught with cannabis for personal use can face legal penalties, including fines and imprisonment. Public consumption is strictly prohibited, and law enforcement agencies actively enforce these regulations. The severity of penalties depends on the amount possessed and the context of the offence.

Cultivation and Production

Morocco has historically been a major producer of cannabis, primarily for illegal markets. However, in 2021, the Moroccan government approved legislation to legalise the cultivation of cannabis for medical, cosmetic, and industrial uses. Licensed farmers can now legally grow cannabis under government supervision, with the aim of developing a regulated industry. Cultivation for recreational purposes remains illegal, and unlicensed growing operations can result in criminal charges.

Medical Cannabis

The legalisation of cannabis for medical purposes in Morocco allows for the production and export of medical cannabis and derivatives. This move aims to create economic opportunities while complying with international drug control treaties. However, access to medical cannabis within Morocco for patients remains limited, as the focus is currently on regulation and export rather than domestic medical use.

CBD Products

CBD products derived from cannabis plants with low THC levels are emerging in Morocco’s medical and cosmetic sectors. While the legal framework for CBD is developing, products with non-psychoactive cannabinoids are generally more accepted. The regulation of these products is still in progress, and consumers should exercise caution and seek reliable sources.

Driving Under the Influence

Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal and subject to penalties. Moroccan authorities conduct checks and enforce laws to prevent impaired driving. Penalties for driving while impaired can include fines, licence suspension, and imprisonment depending on the circumstances.

Tourists and Cannabis Laws

Tourists visiting Morocco should be aware that cannabis remains illegal for recreational use. Possession, use, or trafficking of cannabis can lead to arrest and prosecution. While cannabis is widely available in some regions, particularly the Rif Mountains, consumption and possession carry legal risks. Visitors should comply with local laws and avoid engaging in cannabis-related activities.

Public Perception and Cultural Context

Cannabis has been part of Moroccan culture and economy for centuries, especially in certain regions. Despite its illegal status for recreational use, cannabis cultivation supports many rural communities. The government’s recent shift towards legalising medical cannabis reflects changing attitudes and economic considerations. Public opinion varies, with some supporting legal reform and others concerned about social impacts.

Recent Developments and Future Outlook

Morocco’s move to legalise cannabis cultivation for medical and industrial purposes marks a significant change. The government aims to regulate production, create jobs, and generate revenue through exports. Domestic legalisation for recreational use remains unlikely in the near future. The evolution of Morocco’s cannabis laws will depend on economic priorities and social debates.

In Summary

Cannabis is illegal for recreational use in Morocco, with strict penalties for possession and public consumption. The country has legalised cannabis cultivation for medical and industrial purposes, focusing on regulation and export. Medical cannabis access domestically is limited. Driving under the influence is prohibited, and tourists should adhere to local laws. Morocco’s cannabis policy is evolving with economic and social considerations shaping its future.