Adults only (18+)

Legal Status of Cannabis in Paris

Cannabis is illegal for recreational use in Paris, as it is throughout France. The possession, use, sale, and cultivation of cannabis are prohibited by law. Despite recent discussions about reforming cannabis laws, France maintains strict regulations and penalties related to cannabis, with few exceptions for medical use.

Possession and Public Use

Possession of cannabis in Paris is illegal and can result in fines or criminal charges. In 2020, France introduced an administrative fine system for possession of small amounts, which allows police to issue on-the-spot fines instead of criminal prosecution for minor offences. However, possession can still lead to court proceedings, especially for repeat offenders or possession of larger quantities. Public consumption is also banned and subject to penalties.

Cultivation and Distribution

Cultivation of cannabis plants without authorisation is illegal in Paris and throughout France. Growing cannabis for personal use is not permitted and can lead to prosecution. Distribution and trafficking are serious criminal offences with severe penalties, including imprisonment. The French government actively enforces these laws to combat illegal drug trade.

Medical Cannabis

Medical cannabis has been legal in France since 2021 under a limited experimental programme. This pilot scheme allows certain patients with severe illnesses to access cannabis-based treatments under strict medical supervision. The programme is closely regulated and limited in scope, with ongoing evaluation by health authorities. Access remains restricted and is not widely available to the general population.

CBD Products

Cannabidiol (CBD) products are legal in France provided they contain no more than 0.3% tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). These products are widely available and include oils, cosmetics, and supplements. However, the regulation of CBD remains complex, and the French authorities closely monitor product compliance to ensure legality and consumer safety.

Driving Under the Influence

Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal in Paris. Law enforcement officers have the authority to conduct roadside drug tests, and those found impaired by cannabis face penalties including fines, licence suspension, and possible imprisonment. France has strict measures to ensure road safety and prevent drug-impaired driving.

Tourists and Cannabis Laws

Tourists visiting Paris should be aware that recreational cannabis use is illegal. Possession, use, or trafficking can lead to arrest and prosecution. Medical cannabis laws are limited and apply only to certain patients under the experimental programme. Visitors should fully comply with local laws to avoid legal problems during their stay.

Public Perception and Cultural Context

Cannabis remains a controversial topic in France. While there is growing public debate on reforming cannabis laws and expanding medical access, traditional views remain cautious due to concerns about health and social impacts. The experimental medical programme reflects some progress, but widespread legalisation remains politically sensitive.

Recent Developments and Future Outlook

France continues to evaluate its approach to cannabis through ongoing research and pilot programmes. Discussions about potential broader legalisation or decriminalisation are ongoing, with various political and social factors influencing the debate. The future of cannabis law in Paris and France may evolve gradually in response to changing public opinion and international trends.

In Summary

Cannabis is illegal for recreational use in Paris, with possession, cultivation, and distribution subject to penalties. Medical cannabis is permitted under a limited experimental programme. Driving under the influence is illegal. Tourists must comply with strict local laws. France is cautiously exploring cannabis reform, but widespread legalisation is not yet in place.