Adults only (18+)

What Are the First Signs of Arthritis in Fingers?

Arthritis in the fingers is a common condition that causes joint inflammation, pain and stiffness. Recognising the first signs early can help with timely diagnosis and management, which may slow progression and preserve hand function. The initial symptoms of arthritis in the fingers often develop gradually and can vary depending on the type of arthritis.

Joint Pain and Tenderness

One of the earliest signs of arthritis in the fingers is joint pain, which may be mild at first and worsen with activity or use of the hands. The pain is often described as aching or throbbing and can affect one or multiple finger joints.

Stiffness, Especially in the Morning

Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes is a common early symptom, particularly in inflammatory types of arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis. The fingers may feel stiff, making it difficult to bend or straighten them fully after periods of rest.

Swelling and Warmth

Inflamed finger joints may become swollen and feel warm to the touch. This swelling can cause the fingers to look puffy or enlarged and may make wearing rings uncomfortable.

Reduced Range of Motion

Early arthritis can limit movement in the finger joints. You might notice difficulty gripping objects, buttoning clothes or performing fine motor tasks.

Bony Enlargements or Knots

In osteoarthritis, small bony lumps called Heberden’s nodes (at the fingertips) or Bouchard’s nodes (middle finger joints) may develop as the cartilage wears down and the bone changes. These nodules are often visible signs of early finger arthritis.

Tenderness When Pressed

The affected joints may be tender when pressed or moved, indicating inflammation.

Occasional Clicking or Grinding Sensation

Some people experience a sensation of grinding or clicking in the finger joints during movement due to cartilage loss.

When to See a Doctor

If you notice persistent finger joint pain, stiffness, swelling or changes in shape, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for evaluation. Early diagnosis allows for more effective treatment and symptom control.

Summary

The first signs of arthritis in the fingers include joint pain, morning stiffness, swelling, reduced movement and sometimes bony lumps. Recognising these symptoms early supports timely medical assessment and management to maintain hand function.