What Are the First Signs of Arthritis in the Neck?
Arthritis in the neck, also known as cervical spondylosis or cervical osteoarthritis, occurs when the cartilage and bones in the cervical spine degenerate over time. This condition can cause discomfort and affect mobility. Recognising the first signs of arthritis in the neck is important for early intervention and symptom management to maintain quality of life.
Neck Pain and Stiffness
The most common early sign of arthritis in the neck is persistent neck pain that may worsen with movement. The pain often feels dull or achy and can be accompanied by stiffness, especially after periods of inactivity such as sleeping or sitting for long periods. This stiffness can make it difficult to turn or tilt the head.
Reduced Range of Motion
Early arthritis can limit the neck’s flexibility, making it harder to look over the shoulder or bend the neck forward and backward. This reduced range of motion may interfere with daily activities like driving or reading.
Muscle Tightness and Tension
Muscle stiffness or tightness around the neck and shoulders often develops as the body tries to compensate for joint discomfort. This can cause a sensation of tension or muscle knots.
Headaches
Cervical arthritis may cause headaches, often starting at the base of the skull and radiating towards the forehead. These cervicogenic headaches result from joint inflammation or nerve irritation in the neck.
Numbness or Tingling
In some cases, arthritis-related changes in the neck can compress nearby nerves, leading to numbness, tingling or weakness in the arms, hands or fingers. These neurological symptoms signal the need for prompt medical assessment.
Grinding or Clicking Sensation
Some people notice a grinding, popping or clicking sensation when moving the neck due to roughened joint surfaces or bone spurs.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If neck pain persists for several weeks, worsens, or is accompanied by neurological symptoms such as numbness or weakness, it is important to seek medical evaluation. Early diagnosis helps guide treatment to relieve symptoms and prevent progression.
Summary
The first signs of arthritis in the neck include neck pain, stiffness, reduced movement, muscle tension, headaches and sometimes numbness or tingling in the arms. Recognising these early symptoms allows for timely diagnosis and effective management.