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What Are the Symptoms of Arthritis in the Legs?

Arthritis in the legs commonly affects the knee, hip and ankle joints, causing inflammation, pain and reduced mobility. Recognising the symptoms early can help with timely diagnosis and management to preserve joint function and improve quality of life. Symptoms of arthritis in the legs can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition.

Pain and Tenderness

The most noticeable symptom is often pain in the affected leg joints. This pain may be constant or occur during movement and weight-bearing activities such as walking, climbing stairs or standing. Tenderness when pressing around the joint is also common.

Stiffness and Reduced Flexibility

Arthritis causes joint stiffness, particularly after periods of rest or inactivity. Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes is typical in inflammatory arthritis. This stiffness can limit the ability to fully bend or straighten the knee or hip.

Swelling and Warmth

Inflamed joints may appear swollen, puffy and warm to the touch. Swelling is a sign of active inflammation and can cause discomfort and reduced movement.

Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritis can reduce the normal range of motion in the leg joints. You might find it difficult to fully extend the knee or rotate the hip, impacting daily activities and balance.

Grinding or Clicking Sensation

Some people experience sensations of grinding, popping or clicking in the affected joints during movement, caused by cartilage loss or rough joint surfaces.

Weakness and Instability

Arthritic joints may feel weak or unstable, leading to difficulty walking or a feeling that the leg may “give way.” Muscle weakness around the joint can contribute to this sensation.

Changes in Gait

Pain and reduced joint function often lead to changes in walking pattern or limping to avoid discomfort.

Fatigue and General Malaise

Inflammatory types of arthritis may cause systemic symptoms such as fatigue, low-grade fever and a general feeling of being unwell.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If you experience persistent leg joint pain, stiffness or swelling, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and diagnosis. Early treatment improves outcomes and quality of life.

Summary

Symptoms of arthritis in the legs include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, reduced movement, grinding sensations, weakness and changes in walking. Recognising these signs early allows for timely medical care and symptom management.